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04 December 2008
Kidney-licking good!
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23 November 2008
Staying alive


0200: Dozed off however interrupted by Julia every 30 min for opinion.

15 November 2008
"Do we really talk to our patients?"
****Sometimes patient needs someone who can listen to their problem and read between the lines:
Doktor bertauliah: Sakit ape makcik?
Makcik: Sakit dada makcik ni bertambah teruk sejak anak makcik meninggal dunia 2 minggu lepas...
Doktor bertauliah: (memotong)... kalau macam tu sakit dada ni bukan real, cumer emotional-related jer makcik.. ambik ubat ni.. (bla bla macam bagus)
--> If only the doctor listens carefully, he would identify that the chest pain is only 'a cry for help'. And he could explore the miserable feeling of this old lady, looking for symptoms of major depression hence a prompt referral to a psychiatrist.
On another note, I still notice few of my colleagues unselectively use bombastic words and medical jargon when explaining the nature of a disease and its treatment to patients and still expects the old pakcik from Ulu Yam to remember his illness.
No wonder this phrase is kinda popular in follow-up clinics.. "hmm entah le, pakcik nitak tau pakcik sakit ape, ade doktor to bagitau dulu, tapi panjang sangat"...
... and surely with that kinda answer he will get a smirk or sarcastic reply from the doctor.
08 November 2008
A glass of emotion
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Case 1: M is a your typical 20-year old next-door-girl, diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma in 2006. She only had the 1st chemotherapy cycle when apparently the only one who knew about her illness was her father died of heart attack not long after. Since no one else knew about the nature of her cancer, she missed the follow-up and the rest of the treatment until she was seen again by me in 2007. These days whenever I saw her. I'd say "Hi M, stay cool" and she would giggled and laughed. She completed her final chemotherapy cycle last week and in pretty good shape.
Case 2: Z is a 42 year-old widow with 4 kids has acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)which is resistant to all chemo regime we tried, currently battling severe infection complicated with hyperviscosity syndrome. She's still holding on even though her blood pressure can be labile at times. She looked at me from behind her 'high flow oxygen mask' with a fatigue look on her face, thanking the team for trying our best. Deep inside, I tried holding back my tears..jpg)
Case 3: Few weeks ago I spent a lot of time tried to re-convince a woman that her mother who has Chronic myelocytic leukaemia (CML) need to be started on Imatinib which can work wonder in CML. Instead she & her siblings opted for her mom to be on 'pil minyak kuda'. The daughter look annoyed when I showed her blood results from other patients who responded to the treatment.
What amazed me is that this woman is a university graduate working with government. When I asked makcik, she said "entahla nak, makcik ikut mana yang molek jer".. though I knew she wanted that Imatinib.
Two days later, the daughter called me up -finally agreed to my suggestion. That alone kept me happy for the rest of the week. However one thing I realise now, is that "Common sense is neither thought in University courses nor it comes with paper degree"
04 October 2008
CSI Bukit Bintang: Pilot
The object of affection was a scrawny-looking young malay lad who laid unconscious in front of Sg Wang with his skull half-cracked open. I tried to walk away with my shopping goodies, but my conscious told me to stay put and be a good boy.
So I introduce myself to the guards and they allowed me to pass through. For a split second I felt like Horatio Caine of the CSI Miami (minus the sunnies and a quippy one-liner... errr and hot babes wearing bikinis in the crowd) walking in a slow-mo approaching a crime scene.
This unfortunate chap was attacked by some bikers armed with Grade A helmets. So yeah he was totally knocked out with a Glascow Coma Scale of 8/15 (google it lor), a rapid non-alcohol breathing with relatively strong pulse.
The thing with ambulatory medicine (or pre-hospital care) is we aren't equip with all the standard gadgets in an emergency room. No gloves, IV Drip or Oxygen mask to play around. So my 'street magic' healing process was pretty farking useless. Feeling naked and helpless all I could do was putting him into lateral recovery position so the poor sod didn't aspirate his semi-digested lemang into his lungs.

In a classic M. Night Shyamalan's twisted ending the loud wailing siren vehicle finally arrived and TA-DAA!! The hospital ambulance came in a form of a van from the Jabatan Pertahanan Awam. Well don't get me wrong, I was thrilled they came. But the way those JPA boys carried the victim was a bit too rough.. err please handle the neck with care boys.
For goodness sake, whatever happen to our national health revamped that took place few years ago. I'm sure with couple of million pumped into buying Mercedes-branded ambulance. Maybe Anwar could use this piece of ass - ops! I meant information for his next election.
Cheerio!
26 September 2008
Mentor
A wise man once said that a great teacher does not teach but to inspire others. This is exactly how I feel toward this man who has inspired many generations of doctors in this hospital.20 September 2008
alone@aidilfitri.com
But oh boy! I was totally wrong about him, after knowing him later did only I realised that he has strong experience in internal medicine having gone through all the major postings in GHKL.
So superdoc has helped me a lot during my rough period in these last few months. Perhaps he's one of the few good soul out there whom willingly want to befriend a crooked chap like me.
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On another note, I must say this would be a lonely Aidilfitri for yours truly. I thought I could be happy again this Raya... but i guess that my wish would just have to wait this time... which may be forever. I finally realised that in life.. it's not what we want that matters. And above all the ironies in this world one thing stays true -- sometimes we can't always get what we want.
I have to live with that now.
Lastly but surely not the least Selamat Hari Raya to all my readers
... may all your wishes come true.
06 September 2008
Listen to your heart
A 70 year old man presented with neck pain which aggravated by movement. Which of coz is your typical 'atok tua dengan sakit tengkuk' scenario. A young doc at the A&E however noted something is amiss. His pulse rate only register at 26 per minute!

An ECG revealed a second degree heart block - Mobitz type II which could progress rapidly to 3rd degree or complete heart block which is your Grim Reaper's recipe for dinner.
The heart is likened to a pumping machine which in a normal mortal pumps out about 5 litre / minute of blood into the circulation. It however needs an electrical supply to coordinate its pumping activity. Right now his heart's electrical wiring is fucked up big time.
The A&E doc paged the cardiology unit MO on call aka 'me in sleepy mode' to further manage this case. On further questioning he admitted to been having giddiness for the past 2 days. After consultation with the registrar & cardiologist on call, we decided to perform an urgent transvenous temporary pacemaker (TPM).
Under local anaesthesia we pierced the right internal jugular vein (a big vein at the neck) and push the pacing wire into the heart.
One hour later with the TPM on board we set the heart rate at 60 beats/minute. This should buy some time until the 'fellowship of the heart' reconvene on Monday morning to decide the next best course of action.

My only concern that night was what if the old man suddenly 'mengigau' at 2am in the morning and pulled out the pacing wire that hanging down from his neck !
29 August 2008
Thank you for smoking
For me mostly the challenge stems out from the difficulties in taking medical history. As the old medical axiom says: "99% of diagnosis comes from accurate history".
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What I could easily achieved in 10 mins in overseas, takes twice as long in Malaysia. Here is some of my personal favourite.
Q: Pakcik dah bape lama ade darah tinggi?
A: Dah lamaa, sejak anak pakcik yang sulung tu lahir.
- Yup, great as if i know his eldest son personally, please be more specific uncle.
****
Q: Makcik bawak tak ubat, boleh saya tengok?
A: Nah (She emptied an old expired multivitamin bottle onto the bed - at least 5 different types of drug mixed together came out)
- Those unlabelled medications really speed up our consultation time.
****
Q: Okay, saya rase masalah jantung ni okay, kite jumpe 6 bulan lagi.
A: Hmm okay, tapi boleh tak tengok telinga pakcik jap.. macam ade lendir keluar, dah 6 bulan.
- The habit of showing 10 different types of medical problems in one clinic visit
****
Q: Your heart attack is related to your smoking habit.
A: But doc I have quit.
Q: Oh okay.. Since when?
A: Yesterday.
- Buddy that doesn't count
****
Q: So you had an abdominal surgery done it Selayang Hospital a year ago , exactly what did they do?
A: Hmm i dunno, they never told me... Hmm why don't you check your record?
- If someone cuts open your tummy, please pay attention on things he/she removes.
****
Q: You'd been admitted 5 times into Ampang Hospital before, why did you come here this time?
A: I like to try new hospital, it might be better here.
- Argghh 'doctor shopping' isn't a good idea. Your '2 volume' medical record is not here.
****
Q: Asoo, kenapa datang hospital, apa sakit?
A: Aaa.. sebab... aaa tatau cakap melayu.
Q: Anak mana, biar saya cakap dengan die.
A: Dia balik rumah.
****
Q: So how can i help you?
A: I got breast lump here - since 2 years ago.
Q: Great! you've come to the right place. Here in A & E, we give priority to chronic breast lump.
02 August 2008
The enemy within
The task is now how do we look for it? Let's assume your respiratory physician works for the CIA, and your cancer's name is Osama.
Chest xray:The CIA can use satellites to take aerial photograph of Afghanistan (your lungs) hoping to see some shadows that resemble Osama. With some luck they may see some suspicious looking shadows wearing turban holding machine guns (lung nodules/lesion). Which may be Osama (harmful malignant nodule) or it could be just innocent small kids with toy gun (harmless benign nodule). To confirm it we need to extract that bugger out for confirmation. We need to biopsy it!
Biopsy via bronchoscope:
What they need now is to grab some of the lesion. Imagine your airways is like a network of caves. Now, if the lesion sits near the big airways a favourite option is to do insert a fexible endoscope via your nostrils/mouth into the airways and biopsy that lesion (send some agents into the caves and grab Osama to be sent to Guantanamo Bay for interogation. Trust me - doing the bronchoscope is really look like one is exploring a cave network.
CT scan-guided biopsy:
Boy! The CIA didn't realise that Osama doesn't play hoola hoop near the cave opening to be captured. He is hiding deep underneath the ground. So forget the caves onslaught. The CIA now has to drill the ground and send a covert team to kidnap Osama guided by special satellite image (CT scan).

Pleuroscopy:
Or if there is pleural effusion AKA 'abnormal fluid collection in the pleural cavity'. We can puncture the side of your chest and insert a flexible scope into the pleural cavity and suck the fluid out and biospy your pleural wall from inside... hmm something like the CIA can examine a river next to the cave plus some take some soil sample, hoping to find Osama's waste in the river which means he's there all along.
Oh all right that is a crap anology! So i'm gonna skip it and you guys just have to wait for Discovery channel.
Disclaimer:
The above anology is just for fun. If the CIA happen to read my blog. I'm neither working for Osama nor that I know where he is.
PS: Btw the CIA/Bush and Co. are bunch of moron who wouldn't know it even if Osama sleep in the White house over Thanksgiving.
26 July 2008
Let's nuke the bastard
At 40 years old, you could either be married or stay single... with a bit of luck you might live long and dance the funky chicken at your 70th birthday party.
Or you could also be diagnosed with cancer at the tender age 30 years old. I've seen lot of fatalities to these malady. It knows neither mercy nor boundary. Any of the human organs is a potential target, from prostate to ovaries... from brain to bone marrow. In most cases you can't cure them.
Sure we can kill the sonoffa with chemo or radiotherapy but not without caveat emptor. Take chemo for instant we have reliable cocktail on our shelf. But the side effect can be nasty to the other healthy living cells. Not to mention the nausea and puking your guts out. In the end the cancer cells might return and haunt us back like Stallone in Rambo 4 (he should know when to quit).
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Performing pleural biopsy on a patient with pleural effusion, suspected to have lung cancer.
This unlucky pakcik smoked 1 pack per day for 15
years.
Cut that sucker out you say. Sure if it is Stage 1 NSCLC (non-small cell lung cancer)... why not? But what if we diagnosed Ahmad's cancer a bit too late. Think of it like PS2 game - Stage 4 is a more difficult level where surgical resection is rendered useless because your Damansara cancer has taken the LRT to Port Klang and married a second wife there. What did you say?? That LRT route doesn't exist? Oh sue me then and later take it to Ong Tee Keat. Not to mention the issue of 'no-fly zone' or no man's land where if Muthu's cancer cells have an office on the 52nd floor of Petronas tower. The surgeon surely can't take it out without chopping away the first 50 floors. Hint: Most brainstem gliomas are deemed inoperable due to its close proximity with certain vital part of the brain required by Muthu to breath, shit or copulate.
I would not be far wrong in that to own your own cancer cells are likened to the top 3 real estate pearls:
- Location
- Location
- Location.
12 July 2008
Think again
There are number of the do's and don't that you should adhere to when you visiting your relatives in hospital. E'nuf said.
21 June 2008
Losing a friend

16 May 2008
D-Day
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19 April 2008
Hope
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05 April 2008
Andá a joderte
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Last week a patient of a Caribbean origin landed in our ward with a blood disorder (which country shall not be named coz apart from dr - patient confidentiality, his country also has long range nuclear ballistic capability).
During the course of his treatment he had multiple visits from his country's ambassador. Which shows how genuine their concern over their fellow countrymen' wellbeing.
Maybe it just me, but i felt that with the ambassador's daily visit, things got speed up a little - with a bone marrow aspiration done in less than 24 hour. Which I must confess I haven't seen that happen with the other ordinary Malaysian patients (malu... malu).
This guy however know zilch of English coz they were once conquered by Spanish. Luckily their embassy could provide us with a translator.Which was hilarious at times coz me being a highly imaginative person felt like being in a RTM 4pm Spanish telenovela with my name tag says Dr Drake Ramore...
...uttering "Te quiero con todo mi corazon"
(with dramatic facial expression).
31 March 2008
Patient in bed 6
At that time he reminded me of my own dad...
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As he goes left and you stay right
Had I known how to save a life
Let him know that you know best
Cause after all you do know best
Try to slip past his defense
Without granting innocence
Lay down a list of what is wrong
The things you've told him all along
And pray to God he hears you
Where did I go wrong, I lost a friend
Somewhere along in the bitterness
And I would have stayed up with you all night
Had I known how to save a life
07 March 2008
Lost soul
I'm looking down on a 26 year old chinese lady whose heart just arrested 30 minutes ago on a Chinese New Year morning.
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" 20 mississippi 21 mississippi.. i need more adrenaline!..." a sense of agony & frustration fills my voice..
31 January 2008
memory lane
"Hey look!! that's the bed where i performed my first intubation and CPR.. Hooray!"
"Wait a minute, i think i went out with that nurse 4 years ago... quick hide!"
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I dropped by at the oncology paediatric ward to see if my old patients are still there, but as i suspected... well... (sigh).
All was good, except for the revised exam dates! Coz now I have to hit the break pedal.
The fact that the library there was hot & stuffy doesn't help either. Just great.
18 January 2008
dammit... stay with me
"Okay, feeling much better, thank you for everything" She looked much better than before.
This makcik Odah (not her real name of coz but it sounds like a good 60's name) from Rembau, N9, was admitted for mild acidosis due to pneumonia. She's recovering well and was planned for home discharge soon.
As I was reviewing the next patient, I heard the nurse's voices....
"makcik... makcik bangun makcik...!!"
I turned and look at Makcik Odah. Her face was pale and and was staring at ceiling unresponsive - a face which I personally called - deathface.
AIYAAAA!!! GET THE CRASH CART NOWWW!
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Her breath was shallow with a thready pulse. I haven't done resus for quite some time since I honourably discharged from anaesthesia - so my mind was a bit slow. Anyhow I quickly push a Guidel's airway into her mouth and bagged her while the houseofficer jumped on the bed following my instruction on a proper cardiac compression.
The cardiac monitor showed runs of VT (a bizzare looking heart rhythm).
Adrenaline & atropine went it. In the background her daughter was crying and blaming the nurse for giving her a drug which might gave her a drug reaction.
True enough, the nurse gave her an IV drug right before she collapsed.
However there's no obvious rash on her, and the lungs were clear. I proceeded with intubation, and the larynx and vocal cord was not inflammed or oedematous. All the signs that pointed out towards no allergic reaction.
We got a sinus rhythm in 3 minutes with good blood pressure.
I called up the ICU for ventilation backup and explained to the family that it wasn't the drug/antibiotic that caused it, she had a sudden coronary event which caused her to collapse.
That was about 3 weeks ago and by the time I'm writing this - she's already backed in Rembau chilling out with her grandkids.
Thank God that she make it through that ordeal coz the circumstances surrounding it is your homecook recipe for disaster. Let's face it if you don't know what you are doing you gonna end up making a terrible chicken curry.
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When everything else fails, always have a solid documentation if in any case you have to make a stand in a courtroom.
*****
Speaking of courtroom, the current Linggam fiasco is a big joke on our country's judiaciary system.
WEAK LEADER. POLITICAL CORRUPTION. NURIN. HINDRAF, SYALINIE.
Whatever happen to Malaysia that we all knew when we're growing up.